Skip to main content
Research

The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress

Shonkoff, J., Garner, A., Child, C., Health, F., Committee on Early Childhood, A., Care, D., Developmental, S., & Pediatrics, B. (2012)

Pediatrics, 129(1), e232-e246

APA Citation

Shonkoff, J., Garner, A., Child, C., Health, F., Committee on Early Childhood, A., Care, D., Developmental, S., & Pediatrics, B. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. *Pediatrics*, 129(1), e232-e246.

Start Your Journey to Understanding

Whether you're a survivor seeking answers, a professional expanding your knowledge, or someone who wants to understand narcissism at a deeper level—this book is your comprehensive guide.