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manipulation

Spiritual Abuse

The use of religion, spirituality, or faith beliefs to control, manipulate, or harm someone. Spiritual abuse can involve using religious texts to justify abuse, claiming divine authority, controlling through guilt and shame, or isolating victims within religious communities.

"Spiritual abuse is particularly devastating because it hijacks what should be a source of comfort and uses it as a tool of control. When God is used to justify cruelty, when scripture becomes a weapon, when 'forgiveness' means accepting ongoing harm—the soul is wounded alongside the psyche. Healing requires separating the abuser's distortion from genuine spirituality."

What Is Spiritual Abuse?

Spiritual abuse is the use of religion, spirituality, or faith beliefs to control, manipulate, or harm another person. It takes what should be a source of meaning and comfort and transforms it into a tool of power and control.

Spiritual abuse can occur within:

  • Romantic relationships
  • Families
  • Religious communities
  • Cults and high-control groups
  • Clergy/congregant relationships

Forms of Spiritual Abuse

Using Scripture as Weapon

  • Cherry-picking verses to justify control
  • Using religious texts to enforce submission
  • Twisting spiritual teachings for personal agenda
  • “God says you must…”

Claiming Divine Authority

  • “God told me you should…”
  • Positioning themselves as spiritually superior
  • Speaking for God to control you
  • Using spiritual leadership to override your judgment

Weaponizing Religious Concepts

Submission

  • Requiring absolute obedience in God’s name
  • Using submission teachings to silence resistance
  • Claiming divine mandate for their authority

Forgiveness

  • Demanding forgiveness without repentance
  • Using “forgive and forget” to erase accountability
  • Spiritual pressure to reconcile unsafely

Suffering

  • Claiming your suffering is God’s will
  • Saying endurance of abuse is spiritual growth
  • Using martyrdom narratives to keep you suffering

Isolation Through Community

  • Community that reinforces the abuse
  • Social pressure to stay in harmful situations
  • Shunning or exclusion threats
  • “What will the church think?”

Spiritual Threats

  • Threatening divine punishment if you leave
  • Claiming your soul is at risk
  • Using eternal consequences as manipulation
  • “God will punish you for divorce”

Religious Gatekeeping

  • Controlling access to spiritual practices
  • Deciding what you can/cannot believe
  • Being the interpreter of your faith
  • Mediating between you and the divine

Spiritual Abuse in Relationships

The Narcissist’s Spiritual Superiority

They may position themselves as:

  • More spiritually mature
  • Having special insight
  • Closer to God than you
  • Your spiritual authority

Control Through Faith

Using faith to:

  • Enforce submission
  • Require forgiveness
  • Justify their behavior
  • Keep you in the relationship

When You Question

If you push back:

  • Your faith is questioned
  • You’re spiritually attacked
  • You’re deceived or rebellious
  • Satan is influencing you

Community Complicity

Faith communities may:

  • Pressure you to stay
  • Prioritize family preservation over safety
  • Minimize abuse as “marital difficulties”
  • Counsel forgiveness without accountability

Why Spiritual Abuse Is So Harmful

Attacks Your Core

Faith and spirituality are often central to identity:

  • The abuse hits your deepest beliefs
  • Your foundation is destabilized
  • Meaning-making is compromised
  • The soul is wounded

Removes Safe Space

Religion should offer:

  • Comfort in suffering
  • Community support
  • Spiritual connection
  • Meaning and hope

Spiritual abuse contaminates these sources.

Creates Confusion

You may struggle to distinguish:

  • Healthy faith from abusive distortion
  • God from the abuser’s version
  • True beliefs from manipulation
  • Your spirituality from their control

Adds Barriers to Leaving

  • Fear of divine punishment
  • Belief that leaving is sin
  • Community pressure
  • “Marriage is forever”
  • Spiritual shame

Healing from Spiritual Abuse

Separate Abuser from Faith

  • Their distortions weren’t authentic faith
  • They used spirituality as a weapon
  • The abuse reflects them, not God
  • You can examine what you actually believe

Take Time with Faith Questions

You may need to:

  • Step back from religion temporarily
  • Examine what you were taught
  • Separate harmful from helpful
  • Rebuild or release as feels right

Find Safe Spiritual Support

If continuing with faith:

  • Seek healthy religious community
  • Find clergy who understand abuse
  • Look for trauma-informed spiritual care
  • Avoid those who minimize abuse

Work with Specialized Help

Consider:

  • Spiritual abuse-informed therapy
  • Support groups for religious trauma
  • Books on spiritual abuse recovery
  • Safe spiritual directors or chaplains

Honor Your Path

Your relationship with faith is yours to determine:

  • Some stay and reclaim faith
  • Some leave religion entirely
  • Some find new spiritual paths
  • All paths are valid

Red Flags in Religious Contexts

High-Control Dynamics

  • One interpretation is absolute
  • Questions are discouraged or punished
  • Leadership is unquestionable
  • Information controlled
  • Exit is difficult

Abuse-Enabling Teachings

  • Unconditional submission
  • Forgiveness without accountability
  • Suffering as virtue
  • Authority without accountability
  • Family preservation over safety

Spiritual Manipulation

  • Fear-based control
  • Claims to speak for God
  • Spiritual consequences for non-compliance
  • Your worth tied to obedience

For Survivors

If you’ve experienced spiritual abuse:

  • Your faith was used against you
  • That’s a profound betrayal
  • The distortion wasn’t true spirituality
  • Your spiritual questions are valid
  • You can define your own path forward

What was done to you wasn’t faith—it was control wearing religious clothing. The God you were threatened with isn’t the only option. The religion that hurt you doesn’t own spirituality. You can separate the abuse from the beliefs, keep what nourishes you, and release what harmed you.

Your spiritual journey is yours now. Whatever you discover—staying, leaving, transforming—is your choice. The authority that was taken from you is yours to reclaim. No one else gets to tell you what to believe anymore.

Frequently Asked Questions

Spiritual abuse is using religion, spirituality, or faith to control, manipulate, or harm someone. It includes: using scripture to justify abuse, claiming special divine authority, controlling through religious guilt, isolating within religious communities, and requiring submission in the name of faith.

Examples include: 'God requires you to submit to me,' using scripture to enforce compliance, threatening divine punishment, controlling access to religious community, requiring forgiveness without repentance, using religious authority to silence concerns, and isolating from outside support.

Narcissists may: claim special spiritual insight or authority, position themselves as spiritually superior, use religious language to justify control, quote scripture selectively to support abuse, weaponize concepts like submission and forgiveness, and use faith community to maintain power.

Many survivors reclaim faith in a healthier form—separating the abuser's distortions from genuine spirituality. Others leave organized religion entirely. Both paths are valid. Healing involves distinguishing between toxic religion and healthy faith, wherever that leads you.

Spiritual abuse creates additional barriers: fear of divine punishment for leaving, community pressure to stay, 'forgiveness' used to demand return, belief that suffering is spiritually required, isolation within the faith community, and shame about failing at a 'sacred' commitment.

Spiritual abuse creates trauma that impacts both psychological and spiritual wellbeing. Survivors may experience: crisis of faith, spiritual confusion, religious triggers, difficulty trusting religious leaders, and complex grief about beliefs. Specialized spiritual abuse therapy can help.

Related Chapters

Chapter 6 Chapter 13

Related Terms

Learn More

manipulation

Coercive Control

A pattern of controlling behaviour that seeks to take away a person's liberty and autonomy through intimidation, isolation, degradation, and monitoring.

manipulation

Manipulation

Psychological tactics used to influence someone's behaviour, emotions, or perceptions through deception, exploitation of vulnerabilities, or indirect means.

recovery

Guilt

An emotional response involving self-reproach for perceived wrongdoing. In abuse survivors, guilt is often misplaced—feeling guilty for the abuser's behavior, for leaving, for setting boundaries, or for their own normal human reactions to abuse. Distinguishing true guilt from false guilt is crucial for healing.

clinical

Shame

A painful emotion involving feelings of being fundamentally flawed, unworthy, or defective—weaponised by narcissists and central to trauma recovery.

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